97.9% api-article-36-new-weapons-review User: What obligation does Article 36 of Additional Protocol I impose on States when they study, develop, acquire, or adopt a new weapon, means, or method of warfare?91.6% api-article-51-57-civilian-protection User: Explain the key protections for civilians against the effects of hostilities contained in Articles 51 and 57 of Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions.95.1% api-article-86-87-command-responsibility User: Summarize the responsibilities of commanders and other superiors under Articles 86 and 87 of Additional Protocol I for preventing and repressing breaches of the Geneva Conventions and the Protocol.
94.5% api-scenario-proportionality User: A military commander is planning an airstrike on a factory producing artillery shells for the enemy, a clear military objective. The factory is located 200 meters from a civilian apartment building. The commander's intelligence indicates that the strike, while effective, is highly likely to cause si...
76.2% apii-article-13-civilian-protection User: What protection is afforded to the civilian population against military operations under Article 13 of Additional Protocol II?94.9% apii-article-14-indispensable-objects User: What does Article 14 of Additional Protocol II prohibit with regard to objects indispensable to the survival of the civilian population?76.2% apii-article-16-cultural-property User: Under Article 16 of Additional Protocol II, what are the rules regarding the protection of cultural objects and places of worship?
73.5% apii-article-4-fundamental-guarantees User: What fundamental guarantees for humane treatment are afforded to persons who do not take a direct part or who have ceased to take part in hostilities, according to Article 4 of Additional Protocol II?
61.3% gc-common-article-2-application User: Under what circumstances do the Geneva Conventions of 1949 apply, as detailed in Common Article 2?73.7% gc-common-non-renunciation-rights User: Can protected persons, such as wounded and sick soldiers, renounce the rights secured to them by the First Geneva Convention, according to its Article 7?46.4% gc-common-protecting-powers-role User: What is the role of Protecting Powers in the application of the First Geneva Convention, as described in Article 8, and how should their representatives operate?100.0% gc1-article-1-respect User: What is the fundamental undertaking of the High Contracting Parties regarding the First Geneva Convention, as stated in Article 1?64.9% gc1-article-12-protection-care-wounded-sick User: According to Article 12 of the First Geneva Convention, how must members of the armed forces and other protected persons who are wounded or sick be treated, and what acts are strictly prohibited against them?60.4% gc1-article-15-search-evacuation User: What obligations do Parties to the conflict have under Article 15 of the First Geneva Convention regarding the search for, collection, and care of the wounded and sick after an engagement?91.8% gc1-article-19-21-medical-unit-protection-scenario User: A mobile medical unit, clearly marked with the Red Cross emblem, is operating near a combat zone. An attacking force believes the unit is also being used to shelter healthy combatants who occasionally fire from within. According to Articles 19 and 21 of the First Geneva Convention, under what specif...71.1% gc1-article-24-protection-medical-personnel User: Article 24 of the First Geneva Convention specifies protections for certain personnel. Who is covered by this article, and what is the extent of their protection?61.7% gc1-article-3-non-international-conflict User: Article 3 of the First Geneva Convention addresses conflicts not of an international character. What are the minimum provisions each Party to such a conflict must apply to persons taking no active part in hostilities?59.7% gc1-article-38-44-emblem User: What is the emblem and distinctive sign of the Medical Service of armed forces as per Article 38 of the First Geneva Convention, and what are the general restrictions on its use outlined in the first paragraph of Article 44?80.3% gc1-articles-49-50-grave-breaches User: What are the obligations of High Contracting Parties under Article 49 regarding penal sanctions for breaches of the First Geneva Convention, and what constitutes 'grave breaches' as defined in Article 50?54.6% gc2-article-12-protection-care-shipwrecked User: Article 12 of the Second Geneva Convention extends protections to wounded, sick, or shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea. How must these persons be treated, and what specific acts are prohibited?34.7% gc2-article-20-dead-at-sea User: What are the prescriptions regarding the dead at sea, particularly concerning examination and burial, as outlined in Article 20 of the Second Geneva Convention?55.4% gc2-article-22-military-hospital-ships User: How are military hospital ships defined and protected under Article 22 of the Second Geneva Convention, and what condition must be met for this protection to apply?75.1% gc2-article-34-discontinuance-protection-hospital-ships User: Under what conditions does the protection for hospital ships and sick-bays cease according to Article 34 of the Second Geneva Convention, and what procedure must be followed?73.4% gc2-article-36-personnel-hospital-ships User: How are the religious, medical, and hospital personnel of hospital ships and their crews protected under Article 36 of the Second Geneva Convention?44.3% gc3-article-109-110-repatriation-sick-wounded User: What do Articles 109 and 110 of the Third Geneva Convention require regarding the repatriation or accommodation of seriously wounded or sick prisoners of war?
44.2% gc3-article-118-release-repatriation User: According to Article 118 of the Third Geneva Convention, what is the primary obligation regarding prisoners of war at the cessation of active hostilities, and how should repatriation be managed?80.4% gc3-article-13-humane-treatment User: What are the fundamental requirements for the treatment of prisoners of war as outlined in Article 13 of the Third Geneva Convention, and what acts are specifically prohibited?72.7% gc3-article-17-questioning-pow User: What information is a prisoner of war bound to give when questioned, according to Article 17 of the Third Geneva Convention, and what forms of coercion are forbidden to obtain information?38.1% gc3-article-25-26-quarters-food User: Summarize the requirements under Articles 25 and 26 of the Third Geneva Convention regarding the quartering and feeding of prisoners of war.92.0% gc3-article-4-definition-pow User: According to Article 4.A of the Third Geneva Convention, who qualifies as a prisoner of war upon falling into the power of the enemy?99.8% gc3-article-5-doubtful-pow-status User: If there is any doubt whether persons who have committed a belligerent act and fallen into enemy hands belong to any of the categories of prisoners of war (as defined in Article 4 of the Third Geneva Convention), how should their status be determined according to Article 5 of the Third Geneva Conven...45.7% gc3-article-84-105-pow-trial-guarantees User: What are the essential guarantees regarding the courts that may try a prisoner of war and their rights to defense, as outlined in Articles 84 and specified sections of Article 105 of the Third Geneva Convention?
84.4% gc4-article-27-treatment-civilians User: What fundamental rights and treatment are protected persons entitled to under Article 27 of the Fourth Geneva Convention?89.9% gc4-article-33-collective-penalties-reprisals User: What does Article 33 of the Fourth Geneva Convention prohibit regarding punishment and intimidation of protected persons?73.4% gc4-article-4-definition-protected-persons User: Who are considered 'protected persons' under Article 4 of the Fourth Geneva Convention?97.0% gc4-article-49-deportations-transfers User: What prohibitions are established by Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention concerning the movement of protected persons from occupied territory and the movement of the Occupying Power's own population?92.8% gc4-article-55-food-medical-supplies-occupied User: What is the duty of the Occupying Power regarding the food and medical supplies of the population in occupied territory, according to Article 55 of the Fourth Geneva Convention?71.6% gc4-article-59-relief-consignments User: According to Article 59 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, what obligations arise when the whole or part of the population of an occupied territory is inadequately supplied?73.9% gc4-articles-146-147-grave-breaches User: What are the obligations of High Contracting Parties under Article 146 of the Fourth Geneva Convention regarding penal sanctions, and what acts constitute 'grave breaches' specific to this Convention as defined in Article 147?95.8% ihl-scenario-autonomous-weapon User: A state deploys a fully autonomous weapon system (LAWS) programmed to identify and engage anyone carrying a weapon in a defined combat zone. The system makes its final targeting decisions without direct human control. What are the primary challenges this weapon system poses to the IHL principles of ...80.2% ihl-scenario-cyber-attack User: A state launches a major cyber operation against an adversary. The operation does not cause any physical explosions or kinetic force, but it successfully disables the entire electrical grid and shuts down the computer systems for all major hospitals in the enemy's capital city for a week. Does this ...